Thursday, August 27, 2020

Roosevelt Essays (831 words) - Theodore Roosevelt, Cowboys

Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United states Was the most youthful President in the countries history. he got to work at 42 years old. Roosevelt had been VP for just a half year when president William McKinley was killed. He overwhelmingly drove Congress and the American open toward dynamic changes and a solid international strategy. He took The view that the president as a steward of the individuals should make whatever move fundamental for the open great except if explicitly illegal by law or the constitution. I didn't usurp power, he stated, yet I did incredibly widen the utilization of official force. Roosevelt's childhood varied strongly from that of the log lodge Presidents. he was conceived in New York city on October 27,1858 into a well off family, yet he also battled - against sick health. When Theodore was around 12, his dad disclosed to him that he would require a solid body to allow his psyche to grow completely. The following year, while on an outing to Maine, Theodore was tormented by two devilish young men. He felt embarrassed since he was not sufficiently able to retaliate. Roosevelt's dad constructed a gym in the family home, and Theodore practiced there normally. He conquered his asthma and developed irregular physical quality. Roosevelt considered under guides until he entered Harvard University in 1876 at 18 years old. He earned passing marks in college. Roosevelt moved on from Harvard in 1880. In October 1879, Roosevelt met Alice Hathaway Lee. Roosevelt sought Alice during his senior year at Harvard. They wedded on his 22nd birthday. A twofold disaster struck on Feb. 14, 1884. Alice Roosevelt passed on two days after the introduction of a little girl. Around the same time, Roosevelt's mom kicked the bucket if typhoid fever. Roosevelt spent a significant part of the following two years on his farm in the barren wilderness of Dakota Territory. There he aced his distress as he lived in the saddle, driving steers, chasing major game- - he even caught a bandit. On a visit to London, he wedded Edith Kermit Carow in December 1886. During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt selected men for a rangers regiment. This unit turned into the First Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. Under Roosevelt s order, it won popularity as the Rough Riders. He drove the Rough Riders on a charge at the Battle of San Juan. Roosevelt was one of the most prominent saints of the war. Twenty a long time later he declared:San Juan was the extraordinary day of my life. Thomas C. Platt, requiring a saint to distract from embarrassments in New York State, acknowledged Roosevelt as the Republican possibility for representative in 1898. Roosevelt won and presented with unique excellence. As president, Roosevelt held the perfect that the Government ought to be the extraordinary judge of the clashing monetary powers in the country, particularly among capital and work, ensuring equity to each what's more, administering favors to none. Roosevelt developed spectacurlarly as a trust buster by driving the disintegration of an extraordinary railroad mix in the northwest. During Roosevelt's administration, the legislature recorded suits against 43 different enterprises. In significant cases, the legislature finished John D. Rockerfeller's oil trust and James B. Duke's tobacco trust. Roosevelt controlled the US all the more effectively into world governmental issues. He got a kick out of the chance to cite a most loved axiom , Talk delicately and convey a major stick, you will go far. Mindful of the key requirement for an alternate route between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, Roosevelt guaranteed the development of the Panama Canal. His result to the monroe Teaching forestalled the foundation of remote bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole right of mediation in Latin America to the United States. Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for intervening the Russo-Japanese War. He was the primary American to win a Nobel Prize. He agreed on movement with Japan. In 1907, Roosevelt chose to show American maritime power. He sent 16 new war vessels on a positive attitude voyage through the world. These boats got known as the Great White Fleet since they were painted white. Roosevelt seen the visit as a piece of huge stick discretion. Some of Theodore Roosevelt's best accomplishments were in preservation. He included around 150 million sections of land to the national backwoods and in 1905 built up the United States Backwoods Service. he additionally set up five new national parks. By official request, he made the initial 51 government winged creature reservations and the initial four national game jam. The Roosevelt youngsters and their companions got known as the White House Gang. The President here and there participated in the youngsters' games. At some point, he heard thet

Saturday, August 22, 2020

American muscle cars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American muscle vehicles - Essay Example For example, Joe Oldham has composed a few books about muscle vehicles since 1964 when he began as a proofreader for Magnum-Royal Publications. Famously known as the Godfather of the GTO’, Jim Wangers is a master vehicle advertising official that has in different limits inside the engine business. Then again, different scholars have earned certifications in different fields identified with the engine business. With regards to the focal point of the theme, it is certain that the book tends to the subject suitably and in a supportive manner. This is particularly so in light of the fact that the both the title The All-American Muscle Car and the caption The Birth, Death, and Resurrection of Detroits Greatest Performance Cars, put more prominent accentuation on the American muscle vehicle as far as its origination and advancement. Maybe this book is progressively explicit in light of the fact that it limits on the American muscle vehicles that are found inside Detroit. Moreover, the creators inspect the subtleties of the all-American muscle vehicle as in they take a gander at the commencement, breakdown, and revival of such vehicles in Detroit. This gives an inside and out examination of the vehicles as far as advancement, execution and the fundamental factors behind the cars’ achievement and disappointment. In spite of the fact that it might seem general from the spread, one will concur that the book covers the theme adequately particularly in the wake of scrutinizing the chapter by chapter list. Essentially, the chapter by chapter guide records the introduction of the muscle vehicle, the introduction of the horse vehicle, when they were simply vehicles, muscle vehicle enhancers, present day muscle DeJaVu kind of, and Blue-chip muscle. Maybe one wonderful component about this book and its list of chapters is that one individual, each as per their territories of specialization, composed the different parts inside the books. This gives the theme ‘American Muscle Cars’ adequate inclusion regarding degree, advancement, and showcasing are concerned. Moreover, the creators are very

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics About Serving the Community

Essay Topics About Serving the CommunityStudents need to think of essay topics about serving the community as they begin to write their first project on serving the community. In addition to this the topic can also be used to explore what specific things students are doing on a day-to-day basis.So how do you go about writing essay topics about serving the community? The first thing to remember is that you should have some type of event or occasion that is the subject of your article. An example of this would be a discussion about a particular service that is being held in the community. This can be a time when the general public meets and service is given by a resident.Another initial aspect to think about would be the theme for the essay. There are many themes available for essays, but the main theme for this topic would be about serving the community. For example, it could be about a time when a representative of the community came to town and gave a talk about their activities. As you begin writing the topic, it will be important to think about the different ways in which you can describe what you are doing in order to ensure that you can get your point across.Essay topics about serving the community should always begin with an outline. This should be done in a way that allows the student to use this outline as a guide. The student will need to go through their outline and make sure that they are not taking things out of context. By going through the topic and making sure that everything is covered, they will be able to make sure that they are starting the essay from a clean slate.When you are doing the essay topic research you will want to keep in mind what type of information you are going to get out of the topic. For example, if the topic involves working with children and youth then you will want to remember to focus on children and youth specifically. Essay topics about serving the community should not include information on adults. Because the topic is focused on children and youth, the writing should be kept basic.The next thing to keep in mind when writing essay topics about serving the community is the length of the essay. It is important to keep in mind that the length of the article is going to depend on the level of detail you are writing about. Also, remember that the more detail you add the more time you will need to spend on the essay. If you only have a minute or two to provide an essay then you should be able to get away with a three or four paragraph essay. However, if you want to fill in some more information then it may be best to get an essay-length piece.In addition to essay topics about serving the community, the writer can also use this as a time to explore their own beliefs and opinions about the community. When writing the essay, it is important to use the essay topic as a springboard to show why they believe the way they do. They should explore the community and give their opinion on the community and the thi ngs that they are doing in order to show that they can be objective in their approach.Essay topics about serving the community can be very helpful in a variety of ways. By using the topic as a guide you will be able to show that you can work on different aspects of the topic at the same time without sacrificing the content of the article.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Dark Knight and Defining Evil Essay - 1727 Words

Based on the excerpt from Evil: A Primer, William Hart goes through a painstaking process in trying to pin down the definition of evil. â€Å"Despite five thousand years of recorded human wrong doing, despite all that out prophets and scholars and poets and undead homicidal maniacs have told us, the origin and definition of evil remain impossible to pin down† (Hart 2). Hart tries to define evil and in the end he is able to boil the root of evil to a lengthy list of criteria and an empty definition. This inability to define evil manifests itself in out literature, politics and especially our entertainment. Films like The Dark Knight portray how evil can range from a true hero that is seen as a threat or villain to society to maniac that kills†¦show more content†¦Hart’s difficulty in defining evil portrays how evil can be seen in many different ways. This question of how evil should be defined creates a blurred line as to what is good and what is bad. This can be seen in how heroes are portrayed in literature and films. The question that it raises is why are those who are trying to create good, such as heroes, seen as evil? The reason that many heroes can be viewed by society as evil is because they live outside the law; they are, as Todd McGowan puts it, â€Å"exceptional.† The laws created by government, in most societies, represent the social norms and moral codes and by heroes deciding to live outside the law they have attacked the moral order that drives society, despite what they are doing is for the betterment of society. McGowan describes this complex view of masked heroes by distinguishing how they differ from other heroes such as police officers, they differ because â€Å"ordinary police officers can avow their identity publicly, and this is what separates them from criminals† (McGowan). This complex idea of how masked and unmasked heroes are portrayed in society is incredibly apparent in Christopher Nolan†™s The Dark Knight, the film illustrates how â€Å"the true form of appearance of heroism is evil† (McGowan). In the recent recreation of Batman by Christopher Nolan it is shown from the outset that Batman’s actions are seen as criminal or evil. This is seen in BatmanShow MoreRelated The Role of the Individual: A look inside the Galactic World of Star Wars (1977)1290 Words   |  6 Pagesa Ben Kenobi. The next day he seeks out Ben Kenobi and Ben introduces himself as Obi-Wan Kenobi. He reveals to Skywalker that he was a former Jedi Knight. A Jedi Knight is a peacekeeper in the Star Wars galaxy. This is the point in the movie where some action begins. Kenobi reveals to Luke that Lukes father, Anakin Skywalker, was also a Jedi Knight. Ben and Anakin fought together in the galactic wars. Luke is told his father was killed by Darth Vader. Kenobi gives Luke his fathers light saberRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim Burton s The Brilliant Joker Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagestraumatized Bruce in their wake with his mother’s pearls scattered everywhere. As he later grieves at Wayne Manor, Bruce vows to bring all the criminals to justice. As if that isn’t enough, when he is much older, Bruce experiences what quickly becomes his defining moment on the path towards heroism as a bat comes crashing through his window. Being terrified of the flying creatures, he decides then and there to use the symbol of the bat to wage his one-man war on crime. Batman is born. As far as epic originRead MoreStar Wars : A New Hope1556 Words   |  7 Pagesadds depth to the themes in Star Wars: Episode IV—A New Hope (1977), paying particular attention to ‘good versus evil’. This theme stands out in because it speaks to one of the oldest struggles of all, the battle between right and wrong. A main aspect of mise-en-scà ¨ne that plays an influential role in defining the difference between characters that have been designated as good and evil is the use of fabric choices and the costumes they wear. Bordwell and Thomson say in Film Art an Introduction:Read MoreScarred : The Depth Of Evil4109 Words   |  17 PagesScarred: The Depth of Evil in The Dark Knight The comic book style has existed for nearly 300 years. Japanese writers pioneered the style with red books, blue books and black books in the 18th century. These books were initially meant for less literate readers but beginning with author Koikawa Harumachi in 1775, comic book evolved into a literary form for more sophisticated readers and have since evolved into the comic books of today1. The American comic book era took hold in 1938 with the debutRead MoreOral Tradition And The Middle Ages1163 Words   |  5 Pagesepics, because they often contain a hero or heroic group that slayed an evil force of some kind. One of the greatest effects the epics had on the tribes or communities of the Middle Ages was their unifying influence. Through oral tradition, the tribal communities were brought together to be educated in their history. With the prevailing overthrow of the Roman Empire, the European world was brought into a period known as the Dark Ages. Learning via oral tradition was rather common during the MiddleRead MoreBatman Vs. Superman Compare1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe two kings of comics have often been portrayed as allies, though they have different views on situations. The argument of who is truly the better hero has been around since their creation. To compare these two juggernauts we must look at their defining traits; origin of the hero, their alter egos, and of course their strengths and weaknesses. First let us look at the man of steel, Superman was born on the planet krypton. Krypton was a planet that was destined for destruction, knowing this Superman’sRead MoreSymbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1975 Words   |  8 PagesSymbolism in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight From the first time I read Sir Gawain and the Green Knight I have been troubled by the question of whether or not Sir Gawain was right or wrong in lying in order to keep the girdle and save his life. He was torn between honesty and his own life. The question he was forced to ask himself was what did he value more: his honesty or his life? Many scholars have struggled with this question for centuries, as well as the questions of why Gawain made theRead MoreDepiction and Development of the Knight Hero in Wolfram von Eschenbachs Parzival2808 Words   |  12 PagesSome eighty manuscripts have been preserved, in whole or in part, from Wolfram’s era (Poag 40). Among the more intriguing aspects of the work is Wolfram’s handling of the depiction and development of two of the story’s primary characters, the knights Gahmuret and Parzival, father and son. Central to the action of the text from its inception, yet never sharing a scene, these men function as the poem’s heroes—larger-than-life figures of extraordinary strength, skill and courage whose remarkableRead MoreHeroic in Paradise Lost by John Lost Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesheroic in John Miltons Paradise Lost is one that has often been the focus of critical debate, namely in the debate surrounding which character is the true hero of the poem. Most critics of the subject have, however, noted that the difficultly in defining the hero of Miltons work is mainly due to our â€Å"vague understanding of what constitutes heroism†1 and the fact that â€Å"the term itself is equivocal†2. The vague terming of what heroism can be defined as it what draws critics to disagree with oneRead MoreIn The Victorian Era, Society’S Views Of Men And Women2079 Words   |  9 Pageshe believed the sexes should embody and represents anything outside of these ideals and roles as unnatural, and threatening. In Dracula, the character Mina exemplifies how Stoker thought women should act. The belief Stoker held was that women’s defining role was to be dedicated wives and be ready to care for and help their husbands. This can be seen when Mina states that she is learning shorthand to be useful to Jonathan in his job as a solicitor; saying: â€Å"I have been practicing shorthand very assiduously

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Roman King L. Tarquinius Priscus According to Livy

Like the reigns of the kings of Rome who preceded L. Tarquinius Priscus (Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullius Ostilius, and Ancus Marcius), and those who followed him (Servius Tullius, and L. Tarquinius Superbus), the reign of the Roman King L. Tarquinius Priscus is shrouded in legend. The Story of Tarquinius Priscus According to Livy An Ambitious CoupleProud Tanaquil, born to one of the foremost  Etruscan families in Tarquinii (an Etrurian city northwest of Rome) was unhappy with her rich husband, Lucumo -- not with her husband as a man, but with his social status. On his mothers side, Lucumo was Etruscan, but he was also the son of a foreigner, a Corinthian noble and refugee named Demaratus. Lucumo agreed with Tanaquil that their social status would be enhanced if they moved to a new city, like Rome, where social status wasnt yet measured by genealogy. Their plans for the future seemed to have divine blessing -- or so thought Tanaquil, a woman trained in at least rudimentary arts of Etruscan divination,* for she interpreted the omen of an eagle swooping down to place a cap on Lucumos head as the gods selection of her husband as a king. Upon entering the city of Rome, Lucumo took the name of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. His wealth and behavior won Tarquin important friends, including the king, Ancus, who, in his will, appointed Tarquin guardian of his children. Ancus ruled for twenty-four years, during which time his sons almost grew up. After Ancus died, Tarquin, acting as a guardian, sent the boys on a hunting trip, leaving him free to canvass for votes. Successful, Tarquin persuaded the people of Rome that he was the best choice for king. * According to Iain McDougall, this is the only truly Etruscan trait Livy mentions in connection with Tanaquil. Divination was a mans occupation, but women could have learned certain common basic signs. Tanaquil may otherwise be viewed as a woman of the Augustan age. The Legacy of L. Tarquinius Priscus - Part ITo garner political support, Tarquin created 100 new senators. Then he waged war against the Latins. He took their town of Apiolae and, in honor of the victory, started the Ludi Romani (Roman Games), which consisted of boxing and horse racing. Tarquin marked out for the Games the spot that became the Circus Maximus. He also established viewing spots, or fori (forum), for the patricians and knights. ExpansionThe Sabines soon attacked Rome. The first battle ended in a draw, but after Tarquin increased the Roman cavalry he defeated the Sabines and forced an unequivocal surrender of Collatia. The king asked, Have you been sent as envoys and commissioners by the people of Collatia to make the surrender of yourselves and the people of Collatia? We have. And is the people of Collatia an independent people? It is. Do you surrender into my power and that of the People of Rome yourselves, and the people of Collatia, your city, lands, water, boundaries, temples, sacred vessels all things divine and human? We do surrender them. Then I accept them.Livy Book I Chapter: 38 Soon he set his sights on Latium. One by one, the towns capitulated. The Legacy of L. Tarquinius Priscus - Part IIEven before the Sabine War, he had started to fortify Rome with a stone wall, Now that he was at peace he continued. In areas where water couldnt drain he built drainage systems to empty into the Tiber. Son-in-lawTanaquil interpreted another omen for her husband. A boy who may have been a slave was sleeping when flames surrounded his head. Instead of dousing him with water, she insisted he be left untouched until he woke of his own accord. When he did, the flames disappeared. Tanaquil told her husband that the boy, Servius Tullius would be a light to us in trouble and perplexity, and a protection to our tottering house. From then on, Servius was raised as their own and in time was given Tarquins daughter as wife a sure sign that he was the preferred successor. This angered the sons of Ancus. They figured the odds of their winning the throne were greater if Tarquin were dead than Servius, so they devised and carried out Tarquins assassination. With Tarquin dead from an ax through the head, Tanaquil devised a plan. She would deny to the public that her husband was mortally wounded while Servius would carry on as the king pro-temp, pretending to consult with Tarquin on various issues. This plan worked for a while. In time, word spread of Tarquins death. However, by this time Servius was already in control. Servius was the first king of Rome who was not elected. Kings of Rome 753-715 Romulus715-673 Numa Pompilius673-642 Tullus Hostilius642-617 Ancus Marcius616-579 L. Tarquinius Priscus578-535 Servius Tullius (Reforms)534-510 L. Tarquinius Superbus

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance Of Market Research. Market Research Is...

The Importance of Market Research Market research is important because it is essential for â€Å"business insights, measurement, knowledge, and tools that are used for achieving higher levels of market performance and stakeholder value† (Bont Hamersveld, 2007, p. 102). Business insight means that the data has to be combined into information which is converted into insights. Measurement means that the reports should not be subjective opinion and has to be solely based on measurements. Knowledge is that the findings are not intangible and are available to everyone who wants to benefit from it (Bont Hamersveld, 2007). Market research is also important for the following five reason: 1) it centers the business on the customers by focusing on†¦show more content†¦However secondary data is known as published data and cannot answer the objective. Data collection instrument is the next step which could consist of observational studies or questionnaires. Data collection instrument determines the quality a nd efficacy of the data. Another essential element, according to Smith (2012, para. 8), is the importance of clear and continuous communication despite which data collection is selected. The next step is sample size and design in which the researchers see quality as being more important than quantity. Sample size seeks answers from the population and not a larger sample size. There are several sampling methods: random which involves samples who have shared characteristics; area in which samples are selected according to their location; and, quota - individuals whom are selected out of a specific subgroup. Data analysis and final report is the final step. Data analysis and final report step analyzes the information that was collected and then summarizes the data for every participant in a report (Price, n.d.). Data Gathering/Analysis Techniques Data gathering and analysis techniques are essential in market research because they can help determine the success of the business. The two data gathering analysis techniques that are of interest are qualitative research and focus group. Qualitative research allows researcher the ability to direct their research enquiry based on what is emergingShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Business Plans for an Organization1292 Words   |  5 Pagescritical importance for any organization. The business plan lays down the blueprint for how the organization will be run, in what markets and products, and how the organizations financials should look. For the entrepreneur, the business plan is essential because the different things contained in the business plan will force the entrepreneur to critically examine every aspect of his or her business. This paper will outline some of the key components of a business plan, and why they are important. ARead MoreEssay on The Importance of Market Research: The Marriott Company987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Market Research: The Marriott Company The Marriott Company is a successful lodging and hospitality company. It is a company that is internationally recognized and has nearly 3,700 properties, 18 brands in 72 countries and territories worldwide (Marriott, 2012). With such success and worldwide prominence, it is no mistake that it operates with a winning formula that includes market research. Our relentless focus on innovation and action fuel the way we do business (MarriottRead MoreImportance Of Managing Global Market Research925 Words   |  4 Pageskey for success. With effective global market research, your company can gain invaluable information about their competitors, economic shifts, demographics, the current market trends and the spending traits of you’re the customers. In this essay we will be reviewing the article â€Å"Living in a global world† and explaining the importance of global marketing research. In this article the importance of conducting global market research is to understand the importance of how consumers from developing countriesRead MoreThe News Article : Blending Market Research And User Research Activities1307 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle â€Å"Blending Market Research and User Research Activities† is written by the author Pallavi Kutty director of the user research team at Move Inc., a subsidiary of News Corp. The given article describes in what various ways the user research and market research activities are carried out for a particular product. She also explains in depth the significance of carrying out both the market and the use research activities. The misconceptions related to both the types of the research activities, theRead MoreEssay on Marketing and Case Study1222 Words   |  5 Pages 1. Identify three key characteristics of the marketing concept. 2. Explain Britvic’s micro and macro environment. 3. Explain why market research and the information gathered are important to an organisation like Britvic. 4. Explain how Britvic might collect and use market research information. Include one quantitative and one qualitative research technique in your response. 5. Explain the process of marketing segmentation and targeting and the benefits of segmentation and targetingRead MoreKudler Fine Foods Marketing Research1284 Words   |  6 PagesKudler Fine Foods Marketing Research Kudler Fine Foods Marketing Research Marketing research is important for all companies. A company must research the areas they hope to expand and know if they can be successful in that area before they ever decide to open up a new store. Marketing research will inform a company what will sell and what will not sell in an area and the main focus of a company should be researching the customers in the area and knowing competitive intelligence. If aRead MoreInternational Marketing Research884 Words   |  3 PagesInternational Marketing Research Conducting An Industry Overview: In order to conduct international market research for a retailing firm entering a new country, it is important to identify the overall industry growth trends and upcoming market changes of that particular market and to consider the situation of the retailing industry at the international level. As the competition in the retail industry is growing, at the domestic as well as international level, there is a need for structural reformRead Mo reKudler Fine Foods1093 Words   |  5 PagesKudler Fine Foods Market Research. Could you help me with my paper, I am strapped for time and need some help with market research on Kudler Fine Foods. The company is a gourmet grocery store that has experienced significant growth and is now focused on expanding its services, improving the efficiency of its operations, and increasing the consumer purchase cycle. I have to prepare a 1,050-1,400-word paper justify the importance of marketing research in the development of Kudler Fine Food ¡Ã‚ ¦sRead MoreKudler Fine Foods1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthe importance for Kudler Fine Food’s development of its marketing tactics and strategy, and identifies other areas where additional research is needed. An analysis is done to understand the importance of competitive intelligence in regard to the development of Kudler Fine Foods marketing strategy and tactics. Justifying the Importance of Market Research in the Development of Kudler Fine Foods Marketing Strategy and Tactics Kudler Fine Foods finds it important to do market research to ensureRead MoreKudler Fine Foods Paper938 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing Research Kudler Fine Foods is a specialty store founded in San Diego. Though nested in the neopolitan area they have additional store locations in Del Mar, La Jolla and Encinitas. Kudler has some of the best imported and domestic food, wine, and spirits. Their selection is comprised of fresh produce, bakery and pastries, condiments and packaged foods, fresh food and meat, and specialty dairy products and cheeses. Kudler’s mission is basically to provide the customers with the finest

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Production Planning and Contro... free essay sample

Production Planning and Control for Marine and Offshore Shipbuilding Abstract In this report, I am identifying and analysing my companys (PaxOcean Shipyard) supply chain planning, control issues and providing recommendations for improvements. PaxOcean Engineering Pte Ltd (PaxOcean, n. d) is a subsidiary of a Singaporean multinational conglomerate, Kuok Singapore Limited (Kuok Singapore Limited, n.d.), established since year 2007. PaxOcean is a progressive and integrated marine and offshore service provider, offering oil rigs and vessels construction, ship repair and conversion. The shipbuilding supply chain is a very complex process (Sarder, Ali, Ferreira and Rahman, 2010), especially the length of duration it takes (normally 18 months to 24 months, depends on the vessels type, See Appendix 1 – copy PaxOcean Brouchure) to complete a newbuild vessel. It can prove very tough in successfully manage this type of supply chain without causing an undesirable impact on the rest of business functions and the overall profit of the company (Sarder, Ali, Ferreira and Rahman, 2010). In addition, shipbuilding also involve with hundreds of materials and equipment for fabrication works and assemble into a complete vessel (Appendix 2, Bill Of Materials). This report focuses on the PaxOceans supply chain and in particular on management of the material and its impact of PaxOceans bottom line. Improvements in material management will help PaxOcean in better position to receive future orders and eventually provide the Ship Owner with quality of ships needed to carry out its purpose. The overview flow of complete shipbuilding activity and competencies required as shown in. Vessels construction is a comprehensive design and long lead time process that demands careful planning and timely decision-making that meet Ship Owners requirements. Planning, optimizing and validate processes before vessel construction can be started. In fact, shipyard is an Engineer-to-order (Hicks, McGovern ; Earl, 2000) company that designs and fabricate vessel (Appendix 3) when orders are placed by Ship Owner. This process involves the cooperation of all parties, including the Ship Owner, shipbuilder and its suppliers. The process further necessitates a seamless interaction of the ship designer, equipment makers, material management, planning, scheduling and production. This is the method of interactions that can either cost the shipbuilder and Ship Owner due to rework and rescheduling or allow PaxOcean to construct the vessels at the cost and in the timeframe allotted by the contract. Due to costly of constructing vessels and current practices in shipbuilding industry, PaxOcean does not make a large profit and sometimes not at all. Discussion and Analysis Pre-Contract Signing Usually, Ship Owner provides specifications and schedules that allow PaxOcean to determine what materials and/or equipment will be needed. From this information, planning and scheduling of what materials are to be purchased, who will it be purchased from, and when to purchase it in order to meet requisition on site dates. At contract baseline, Ship Owner and PaxOcean determines what are the long lead time materials and equip ment. Normally, Ship Owner agrees to pay down-payment in order for PaxOcean to login order those long lead time and expensive major equipment such as main engine and propulsion system. In addition, the subsequent payment will be made by the Owner to PaxOcean upon production milestone is achieved. Below is an example of payment milestone associate with major deliverables. Shipbuilding Project/Production Planning In most of the shipyard including PaxOceans production planning and management in the initially centered on a Work Breakdown Structure. Systematically managing engineering data has become a subject of interest since the shipbuilding industry practising the concept of WBS, which treats each vessel as a project basis and defines the scope of works. The network gives a logical, showing the individual elements of work and their interrelation in the planned order of execution. In addition, it is used for overall planning of a project and also for detailed planning with production progress control. Since ETO process, there is the architecture of the whole production planning system and express the information flow. Therefore, shipbuilding processes in PaxOcean focusing on hierarchy and system development for production planning which flow from engineering basic design in accordance to ship owners vessel specification, to procurement, production till vessel delivery. Figure 6 shows that various tasks are need to be performed during construction, thereby making process management considerably significant. It is particularly important to plan and control production activities (Chaulya ; Prasad, 2016), because production constitutes the largest part of the overall process. For example, Project Manager has to plan when is the equipment shall be in placed, sequentially plan of ship blocks assembly, follow by equipment installation and blocks erection. As such, PM to facilitate procurement team with a list of ROS dates for dealing with suppliers on equipment estimate to arrive at shipyard.Most of the long lead-time equipment are make-to-order or engineer-to-order, therefore, it is crucial to deliver equipment on time in order to avoid any delay of vessel delivery to Ship Owner.Ship Design and Constrain Since it takes anywhere from one to two years for building a vessel; therefore, there are possibility changes to the original baseline, including design and material changes, specifically to keep up with technology changes. Ship design based on international marine rules and regulation (IMO, n.d.); different Classification Society (IACS, n.d.) includes a large communications suite that must be technologically advanced, so what was up to date at the beginning of the contract, rapidly becomes out of date as the years progress. The same goes for suppliers who can no longer provide PaxOcean with certain materials. For example, Classification Society enforce on new rules of Ocean Clean environment that all vessels must meet United States Coast Guard (USCG, n. d.) requirement; these are involved all materials/equipment streamline from a shipbuilding contract received to deliver the vessels. This is usually causes a schedule slip that renders into escalating costs and profits lost. Of course, without the material/equipment that is needed, production comes to a halt, worst scenario would be vessel is not able to deliver and sail due to not compliance.