What Are Alternative Questions

A type of question (or interrogative) that offers the listener a closed choice between two or more answers. In conversation, an alternative question typically ends with a falling intonation. Examples and Observations: Amelia: Are you coming or going?Viktor Navorski: I dont know. Both.Would you rather have some wind farms off the Cape Cod coast, or would you rather have an oil spill?I just said fantasy and struggle in the same sentence, and on one level, at least, I guess thats what its about. Thats what its about for cowgirls, and maybe everybody else. A lot of life boils down to the question of whether a person is going to be able to realize his fantasies, or else end up surviving only through compromises he cant face up to. The way I figure it, Heaven and Hell are right here on Earth. Heaven is living in your hopes and Hell is living in your fears. Its up to each individual which one he chooses. Alternative Questions in the Classroom Pedagogical alternative questions also convey assertions... The first alternative, in repeating an item from the students text or prior talk, calls it into question. When the teacher then provides an alternate, the teacher is conveying to the student that the newly proposed item should be considered over the original item. The second alternative is thus proposed as a candidate correction of the words in the first alternative. It is a candidate correction because it is still up to the student to choose the second alternative. Students answers almost invariably repeat the second, or preferred, alternative. Alternative Questions in Surveys Closed questions with more than one possible answer are known as multiple choice (or multi-chotomous) questions. Such a question might be: Which brand of beer on this list have you drunk in the last seven days? Clearly, there is a finite number of answers; the range of possible answers does not require respondents to say anything in their own words. By defining the brands of interest the questionnaire has made this a closed question. Also Known As Nexus question, closed question, choice question, either-or question, multiple choice Sources Catherine Zeta-Jones and Tom Hanks in  The Terminal, 2004 Bill Maher,  Real Time With Bill Maher, April 30, 2010 Tom Robbins,  Even Cowgirls Get the Blues. Houghton Mifflin, 1976 Irene Koshik, Questions That Contain Information in Teacher-Student Conferences.  Why Do You Ask?: The Function of Questions in Institutional Discourse, ed. by Alice Freed and Susan Ehrlich. Oxford Univ. Press, 2010 Ian Brace,  Questionnaire Design: How to Plan, Structure and Write Survey Material for Effective Market Research, 2nd ed. Kogan Page, 2008

International Bank For Reconstruction And Development

The World Bank was originally established in 1944 by 28 countries as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development with the aim of assisting and financing public development projects. In 2015 the World Bank Group is an umbrella organization of five parts with 187 member countries. While the Bank remains the largest such institution in operation, there are now so many other similar institutions that there are four subcategories to describe them: Multilateral Development Banks (used to describe the World Bank), Multilateral Financial Institutions, Sub-Regional Banks, and Aid Coordination Groups. Partners (World Bank, 2016) The World Bank provides governments, based solely on economic rather than political considerations, with†¦show more content†¦For example, the Niger Basin Water Resources Development and Sustainable Ecosystems Management Program (APL2A), for which the World Bank is providing $55.2M of the $259.53M total is described as follows: Sectors Large Hydropower 80% Public administration- Water, sanitation and flood protection 8% Irrigation and drainage 5% Other social services 5% Agricultural extension and research 2% Themes Water resource management 30% Regional integration 30% Rural services and infrastructure 20% Municipal governance and institution building 10% Social Inclusion 10% (World Bank, 2016) A main part of this project is the construction of the Kandadji Dam on the Niger River, which will require the involuntary displacement of people living in the dam s footprint. Dam construction has been delayed but investment in the area and services for the local population are already shrinking, making it harder for the local affected population to maintain their standard of living. But as dam construction has not yet started many residents are not entitled to any assistance or relocation. This reveals the early stages of two problem areas, lack of understanding of the second and third order effects projects will have on the local area and lack of follow through on the World Bank’s own policy standards about minimizing the harm for people affected by the projects it supports. A more complete example of a World Bank project with International Bank For Reconstruction And Development The World Bank was originally established in 1944 by 28 countries as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development with the aim of assisting and financing public development projects. In 2015 the World Bank Group is an umbrella organization of five parts with 187 member countries. While the Bank remains the largest such institution in operation, there are now so many other similar institutions that there are four subcategories to describe them: Multilateral Development Banks (used to describe the World Bank), Multilateral Financial Institutions, Sub-Regional Banks, and Aid Coordination Groups. Partners (World Bank, 2016) The World Bank provides governments, based solely on economic rather than political considerations, with access to capital for development projects as either the sole lender or to supplement other lenders. The World Bank also seeks, through Technical Assistance Projects, to support the strengthening of local government’s management and governance c apacities. Capital and support for the private sector in developing countries is provided by a second member of the World Bank Group that was founded in 1956, the International Finance Corporation. Currently the World Bank has 1,712 projects being run at 19,434 locations worldwide and for the governance and management the Bank views codifies projects as being within one or more components of 10 Sector areas. Each project is then also categorized as addressing one or moreShow MoreRelatedThe International Bank For Reconstruction And Development Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesResearch and find one project of the World Bank or the IMF that created problems for the nation that received its assistance. Describe the project and what the negative outcomes were. Explain whether or not you feel that the negative impacts could have been avoided? Why or why not? Further explain your opinions on whether you believe that international financial institutions such as these could consistently provide assistance in an objective, unbiased and responsible manner. Why or why not? If youRead MoreInternational Bank For Reconstruction And Development1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe World Ba nk was originally established in 1944 by 28 countries as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development with the aim of assisting and financing public development projects. In 2015 the World Bank Group is an umbrella organization of five parts with 187 member countries. While the Bank remains the largest such institution in operation, there are now so many other similar institutions that there are four subcategories to describe them: Multilateral Development Banks (used to describeRead MoreThe International Bank For Reconstruction And Development1680 Words   |  7 PagesEconomy Assignment 1. Economists roles The World Bank is an independent organization, made up of five different Institutions managed by their member countries. These institutions are: 1. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 2. The International Development Association 3. 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Since the I.M.F was designed to provide temporary assistance in correcting balance of payments difficulties, there was need of an institution to assist long term investment purposes. Thus I.B.R.D was established for promoting long term investment loans on reasonable terms. TheRead MoreThe Stystem Developed in the The Bretton Woods Conference862 Words   |  3 Pagesinstitutions, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [World Bank] and The International Monetary Fund (Stwenron, 1944). The conference set the standard of gold to $35.00 and selected the American dollar as the backbone of international exchange. The goal of the conference was to create a system through these financial institutes for economic co-operation and development leading to stable and robust global economy (International Monetary Fund, 2013). 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The lack of attention given by the UN Transitional Administration in East Timor to economic development allowed the Bank to assume a central role. After the end of mass violence, the Bank and Fund visited Timor-Leste and conducted a joint assessment mission. ThisRead MoreRoles of International Financial Institutions1173 Words   |  5 PagesRoles of International Financial Institutions Marcus Jenkins MGT448 January 10, 2011 Paul Bogert Introduction When listening to the latest television report concerning global business news or world economics, names of financial institutions such as World Bank, International Monetary Funds, and Asian Development Bank may be the center of some discussion. A major player on the global forefront, international financial institutions function much differently from local neighborhood

Compare and Contrast Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Macbeth is one of Shakespeares darkest and most tragic works. Known as one his last four great tragedies, this play has been read and performed throughout the English-speaking world. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, although their characters may seem similar, they are in fact different in many aspects. The once noble Macbeth, as he was known before he walked down the dark path, was in the end a cold, heartless murderer who neither deserved nor desired life. Lady Macbeth did influence her husband, though her evil persona was greater even than Macbeth, near her end she did show some redeeming traits. Through ambition, action and subsequent destruction, this essay will prove their difference. Both Macbeths and Lady Macbeths ambitions were great. However each had their own limits and beginnings. Macbeths ambition, while one of his fatal flaws as a tragic character, did receive a slow start. During the first couple acts his dependence on Lady Macbeth and her ability to motivate him was great. The lady comments here that her husband is too weak to strive for the crown. yet do I fear thy nature It is too full o the milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great, Art not with ambition(Act 1, Scene 5, Lines 16-19) Nevertheless, after becoming king, his ambition takes on a life of its own as he struggles to keep his power. Once this point had been reached, everything he sees as a threat, he removes. Lady Macbeth on the other hand had an iron will and a steadfast drive to begin with. She was the dominant one within the couple for much of the beginning. Once again however, with the attainment of the crown there is a change; her ambition for more slowly dies as she is satisfied with her accomplishments. But she suspects and believes that Macbeth maybe doing more than is necessary to keep the crown. MacbethAnd make our faces Vizards to our hearts, Disguising what they are. Lady MacbethYou must leave this(Act 3, Scene 2, Lines 33-35) She is attempting to deter him from committing anymore unnecessary evils. Her ambition for more is now gone and in its place seems to be a desire for peace. Their actions also contribute much to the definition of their character, as do their thoughts. Macbeth had a huge hand to play in all three of the great crimes in the play. The first, being the murder of Duncan, was committed with the poisonous influence of his lady. Macbeths guilt and regret is evident after the killing. To know my deed, twere best not know myself. Wake Duncan with thy knocking! I would thou couldst! (Act 2, Scene 2, Lines 73-74) Even so, his conscience does not stand in the way of the last two crimes, the killing of Banquo and the slaughter at Macduffs castle. The murders are ordered with a cold heart; his ruthlessness is now clear and so are his enemies. Lady Macbeth was the leading player during Duncans murder. Her staunchness to the dreadful deed was overwhelming. She accused Macbeth of cowardice and faithlessness when he doubted their success. Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valour As thou in desire Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteemst the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem(Act 1, Scene 7, Lines 39-43) Yet Lady Macbeth seems to have a change in character as the play progresses. Her once evil thoughts are replaced by thoughts of entertaining her guests at the banquet. She has no part in Banquo or Lady Macduffs assassinations. During her last scene while in her sleep walk she says, no more o that, my lord, no more o that. (V. i. 43-45) .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .postImageUrl , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:visited , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:active { border:0!important; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:active , .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa966cf4d2ed857e977bd5df3460595b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Quincy Morris and Van Helsing in the Crew of Light EssayBoth Macbeth and his lady faced the same fate of death, but how it came and how it was administered are different. In the final scene we see Macbeth as what can be described as a man fighting out of desperation. Nonetheless, there is no doubt the courage he demonstrates is as real as his expected death. He has relinquished his trust in the witches and now he fights against his destiny. Though his ruthlessness, brutality and cold heartedness was evident almost straight to the end, one cannot but admire his stubborn spirit during the last scene. For a man who desires death and the peace that comes with it, his unspoken final wish still is to die as a warrior in battle. Lady Macbeth died a different death. Her last scene in the play displays a shadow of the woman she once was. Constantly fighting her own demons, she has become weak and vulnerable. Her guilt and overwhelming regret for what she has done and what her husband has become is now her bane. Out damned spot! Out I say! One: two: Why then tis time to dot: hell is murky. Fie my lord, Fie, a soldier, and afeard What need we fear who Knows it, when none can call our power to account (Act 5, Scene 1, Lines 35-39) She has soiled herself in blood and not even all the perfumes of Arabia will sweeten this little hand. (V. i. 51) She is in a pitiful state and even though one knows the evils she has committed, one will still feel sorry for her. One can only hope that her self-inflicted death will free her of the nightmares that replay continuously in her sleep. Here one clearly sees the differences in character that are exhibited. The essay plainly illustrates the different states they were in before death, during the crimes and the reasoning behind their ambitions. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth may seem similar but what is presented here clearly sets the differences they exhibit through ambition, action and subsequent destruction. However one thing in common they do share is a premature death, though it was not wholly unexpected. Macbeths silent wish of a tragic death of a warrior bathed in his own blood gives Macbeth some credibility that he was once a noble thane. And Lady Macbeth, the iron lady in the opening act who receded into a shattered and pitiful shadow of her former self invokes much emotion; her suicide is a final message that none should endure such suffering however evil.

The Ivory Tower free essay sample

It rose up inside of me; the sense of fear was undeniable, as if it were a penned bull being taunted and ready to charge. The Clean, sickly, astringent smell that clung to the air made me feel nauseated. Sweat dripped in beads down my forehead, as my eyes darted around the room trying to catch any sign of movement. My heart beat furiously in my chest, convulsing with every movement. Goosebumps suddenly rose on the back of my neck as I noticed the leather straps binding me to the chair that seemed resilient to any attempt of breaking free. Fear gave way to revulsion, as I realized where I was. I was in The Ivory Tower, aptly named as Walls as white as milk surrounded me. The first thing I remembered was the intense headache, a black void sucking me into the depths of darkness. The only sound preventing me from falling into the abyss was the muttering behind the wall in front of me. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ivory Tower or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I could just make out two men behind an opaque wall, conversing with what appeared to be a clip board in the man on the left’s hand. Beyond the walls, I heard the creaking of rusty door hinges as the inner door swung open. I heard the sound of footsteps as the two men approached the inner wall, treading upon metal. I heard the buzz of a card, and the two men entered. One Guard and a man in a lab coat. The doctor passively gestured at the guard, then to the bindings that were digging into my skin, squeezing the life out of me. The guard advanced towards the chair, holding out his wrinkled, sausage shaped hands that looked like they could rip the buckles off with a clean swipe. Buckle by buckle he took the straps off, each kink in the mechanism seemed like a life time of a wait. When he was done the blood rushed back to my limbs, making me stumble over in agony as oxygen rushed to my deprived limbs. After taking the constraints off, the guard led me out of the ‘white wing’ which was part of the Ivory Tower, and through the hospital. We passed through the doors, as they were buzzed open from the control tower above. As the chains around my hands and ankles clinked together, I felt a sudden surge of disappointment, as I knew today would be the day I saw my brother. Each room we passed by was as bleak as the other. Peeking through the window slits in the rooms, I could see patients sitting on their beds, staring at the walls in front of them, alongside others who were desperately trying to claw out. We were walking down a narrow hallway now, lined with windows on one side, and the hospital ward on the other. I glanced out of the window, only to see the bleak cloud cover blotting out the sun, turning the yard to grey. The doctor in the ward took over from the guard, as I was escorted through to the examination room. A curtain separated the two beds that made up the room’s facilities, along with a drip and a cabinet of supplies. The guard took off the handcuffs and escorted me to the bed on the left, sat me down and told me not to move. It was a confined space, no more than 5 meters across, with the stench of sweat, wafting through the air. I was stuck in this prison, convicted for a robbery that, I didn’t commit. I knew I was framed, but I didn’t know by whom. I needed to get out of this place in order to keep my sanity. My brother was visiting from the city, where he was an architectural engineer for a firm that designed skyscrapers and prisons. I had no other family, my parents had both died, my dad when I was 16 and my mum when I was 20. My brother was all I had left, but I didn’t want him to see me this way, in these chains, in this uniform. I felt the dread of facing him swell up inside of me, I was unsure what to say to him. I hadn’t seen him in two months, and I wasn’t sure how he would react to my presence. Another guard appeared from the entrance on the right, gesturing towards the door, â€Å"He’s waiting for you†, he exclaimed. I reluctantly got up, and made my way to the exit. I could see him through the pane that separated the free from those trapped inside the prison. As I approached him I could feel cold beads of sweat dripping down my chest, staining the orange uniform I was wearing. As I sat down, our eyes met, mine full of fear, his full of determination. How is it in there? † he asked. â€Å"Dead and bleak† I exclaimed. â€Å"Don’t worry you’ll be out soon†, â€Å"How? † I responded. â€Å"When mum died, do you remember when you used to leave the house in the morning, and not come back until late? But you would always leave those two dol ls there†. â€Å"Yeah, before I left in the morning†. â€Å"I looked up the meaning, of them and found they symbolized, family, duty and forgiveness. † He reached for his bag and pulled out the two dolls, along with the blueprints of the prison. Ushering me up to the glass, he whispered, â€Å"I’m getting you out of here†.