The Roman King L. Tarquinius Priscus According to Livy

Like the reigns of the kings of Rome who preceded L. Tarquinius Priscus (Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullius Ostilius, and Ancus Marcius), and those who followed him (Servius Tullius, and L. Tarquinius Superbus), the reign of the Roman King L. Tarquinius Priscus is shrouded in legend. The Story of Tarquinius Priscus According to Livy An Ambitious CoupleProud Tanaquil, born to one of the foremost  Etruscan families in Tarquinii (an Etrurian city northwest of Rome) was unhappy with her rich husband, Lucumo -- not with her husband as a man, but with his social status. On his mothers side, Lucumo was Etruscan, but he was also the son of a foreigner, a Corinthian noble and refugee named Demaratus. Lucumo agreed with Tanaquil that their social status would be enhanced if they moved to a new city, like Rome, where social status wasnt yet measured by genealogy. Their plans for the future seemed to have divine blessing -- or so thought Tanaquil, a woman trained in at least rudimentary arts of Etruscan divination,* for she interpreted the omen of an eagle swooping down to place a cap on Lucumos head as the gods selection of her husband as a king. Upon entering the city of Rome, Lucumo took the name of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus. His wealth and behavior won Tarquin important friends, including the king, Ancus, who, in his will, appointed Tarquin guardian of his children. Ancus ruled for twenty-four years, during which time his sons almost grew up. After Ancus died, Tarquin, acting as a guardian, sent the boys on a hunting trip, leaving him free to canvass for votes. Successful, Tarquin persuaded the people of Rome that he was the best choice for king. * According to Iain McDougall, this is the only truly Etruscan trait Livy mentions in connection with Tanaquil. Divination was a mans occupation, but women could have learned certain common basic signs. Tanaquil may otherwise be viewed as a woman of the Augustan age. The Legacy of L. Tarquinius Priscus - Part ITo garner political support, Tarquin created 100 new senators. Then he waged war against the Latins. He took their town of Apiolae and, in honor of the victory, started the Ludi Romani (Roman Games), which consisted of boxing and horse racing. Tarquin marked out for the Games the spot that became the Circus Maximus. He also established viewing spots, or fori (forum), for the patricians and knights. ExpansionThe Sabines soon attacked Rome. The first battle ended in a draw, but after Tarquin increased the Roman cavalry he defeated the Sabines and forced an unequivocal surrender of Collatia. The king asked, Have you been sent as envoys and commissioners by the people of Collatia to make the surrender of yourselves and the people of Collatia? We have. And is the people of Collatia an independent people? It is. Do you surrender into my power and that of the People of Rome yourselves, and the people of Collatia, your city, lands, water, boundaries, temples, sacred vessels all things divine and human? We do surrender them. Then I accept them.Livy Book I Chapter: 38 Soon he set his sights on Latium. One by one, the towns capitulated. The Legacy of L. Tarquinius Priscus - Part IIEven before the Sabine War, he had started to fortify Rome with a stone wall, Now that he was at peace he continued. In areas where water couldnt drain he built drainage systems to empty into the Tiber. Son-in-lawTanaquil interpreted another omen for her husband. A boy who may have been a slave was sleeping when flames surrounded his head. Instead of dousing him with water, she insisted he be left untouched until he woke of his own accord. When he did, the flames disappeared. Tanaquil told her husband that the boy, Servius Tullius would be a light to us in trouble and perplexity, and a protection to our tottering house. From then on, Servius was raised as their own and in time was given Tarquins daughter as wife a sure sign that he was the preferred successor. This angered the sons of Ancus. They figured the odds of their winning the throne were greater if Tarquin were dead than Servius, so they devised and carried out Tarquins assassination. With Tarquin dead from an ax through the head, Tanaquil devised a plan. She would deny to the public that her husband was mortally wounded while Servius would carry on as the king pro-temp, pretending to consult with Tarquin on various issues. This plan worked for a while. In time, word spread of Tarquins death. However, by this time Servius was already in control. Servius was the first king of Rome who was not elected. Kings of Rome 753-715 Romulus715-673 Numa Pompilius673-642 Tullus Hostilius642-617 Ancus Marcius616-579 L. Tarquinius Priscus578-535 Servius Tullius (Reforms)534-510 L. Tarquinius Superbus

The Importance Of Market Research. Market Research Is...

The Importance of Market Research Market research is important because it is essential for â€Å"business insights, measurement, knowledge, and tools that are used for achieving higher levels of market performance and stakeholder value† (Bont Hamersveld, 2007, p. 102). Business insight means that the data has to be combined into information which is converted into insights. Measurement means that the reports should not be subjective opinion and has to be solely based on measurements. Knowledge is that the findings are not intangible and are available to everyone who wants to benefit from it (Bont Hamersveld, 2007). Market research is also important for the following five reason: 1) it centers the business on the customers by focusing on†¦show more content†¦However secondary data is known as published data and cannot answer the objective. Data collection instrument is the next step which could consist of observational studies or questionnaires. Data collection instrument determines the quality a nd efficacy of the data. Another essential element, according to Smith (2012, para. 8), is the importance of clear and continuous communication despite which data collection is selected. The next step is sample size and design in which the researchers see quality as being more important than quantity. Sample size seeks answers from the population and not a larger sample size. There are several sampling methods: random which involves samples who have shared characteristics; area in which samples are selected according to their location; and, quota - individuals whom are selected out of a specific subgroup. Data analysis and final report is the final step. Data analysis and final report step analyzes the information that was collected and then summarizes the data for every participant in a report (Price, n.d.). 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Production Planning and Contro... free essay sample

Production Planning and Control for Marine and Offshore Shipbuilding Abstract In this report, I am identifying and analysing my companys (PaxOcean Shipyard) supply chain planning, control issues and providing recommendations for improvements. PaxOcean Engineering Pte Ltd (PaxOcean, n. d) is a subsidiary of a Singaporean multinational conglomerate, Kuok Singapore Limited (Kuok Singapore Limited, n.d.), established since year 2007. PaxOcean is a progressive and integrated marine and offshore service provider, offering oil rigs and vessels construction, ship repair and conversion. The shipbuilding supply chain is a very complex process (Sarder, Ali, Ferreira and Rahman, 2010), especially the length of duration it takes (normally 18 months to 24 months, depends on the vessels type, See Appendix 1 – copy PaxOcean Brouchure) to complete a newbuild vessel. It can prove very tough in successfully manage this type of supply chain without causing an undesirable impact on the rest of business functions and the overall profit of the company (Sarder, Ali, Ferreira and Rahman, 2010). In addition, shipbuilding also involve with hundreds of materials and equipment for fabrication works and assemble into a complete vessel (Appendix 2, Bill Of Materials). This report focuses on the PaxOceans supply chain and in particular on management of the material and its impact of PaxOceans bottom line. Improvements in material management will help PaxOcean in better position to receive future orders and eventually provide the Ship Owner with quality of ships needed to carry out its purpose. The overview flow of complete shipbuilding activity and competencies required as shown in. Vessels construction is a comprehensive design and long lead time process that demands careful planning and timely decision-making that meet Ship Owners requirements. Planning, optimizing and validate processes before vessel construction can be started. In fact, shipyard is an Engineer-to-order (Hicks, McGovern ; Earl, 2000) company that designs and fabricate vessel (Appendix 3) when orders are placed by Ship Owner. This process involves the cooperation of all parties, including the Ship Owner, shipbuilder and its suppliers. The process further necessitates a seamless interaction of the ship designer, equipment makers, material management, planning, scheduling and production. This is the method of interactions that can either cost the shipbuilder and Ship Owner due to rework and rescheduling or allow PaxOcean to construct the vessels at the cost and in the timeframe allotted by the contract. Due to costly of constructing vessels and current practices in shipbuilding industry, PaxOcean does not make a large profit and sometimes not at all. Discussion and Analysis Pre-Contract Signing Usually, Ship Owner provides specifications and schedules that allow PaxOcean to determine what materials and/or equipment will be needed. From this information, planning and scheduling of what materials are to be purchased, who will it be purchased from, and when to purchase it in order to meet requisition on site dates. At contract baseline, Ship Owner and PaxOcean determines what are the long lead time materials and equip ment. Normally, Ship Owner agrees to pay down-payment in order for PaxOcean to login order those long lead time and expensive major equipment such as main engine and propulsion system. In addition, the subsequent payment will be made by the Owner to PaxOcean upon production milestone is achieved. Below is an example of payment milestone associate with major deliverables. Shipbuilding Project/Production Planning In most of the shipyard including PaxOceans production planning and management in the initially centered on a Work Breakdown Structure. Systematically managing engineering data has become a subject of interest since the shipbuilding industry practising the concept of WBS, which treats each vessel as a project basis and defines the scope of works. The network gives a logical, showing the individual elements of work and their interrelation in the planned order of execution. In addition, it is used for overall planning of a project and also for detailed planning with production progress control. Since ETO process, there is the architecture of the whole production planning system and express the information flow. Therefore, shipbuilding processes in PaxOcean focusing on hierarchy and system development for production planning which flow from engineering basic design in accordance to ship owners vessel specification, to procurement, production till vessel delivery. Figure 6 shows that various tasks are need to be performed during construction, thereby making process management considerably significant. It is particularly important to plan and control production activities (Chaulya ; Prasad, 2016), because production constitutes the largest part of the overall process. For example, Project Manager has to plan when is the equipment shall be in placed, sequentially plan of ship blocks assembly, follow by equipment installation and blocks erection. As such, PM to facilitate procurement team with a list of ROS dates for dealing with suppliers on equipment estimate to arrive at shipyard.Most of the long lead-time equipment are make-to-order or engineer-to-order, therefore, it is crucial to deliver equipment on time in order to avoid any delay of vessel delivery to Ship Owner.Ship Design and Constrain Since it takes anywhere from one to two years for building a vessel; therefore, there are possibility changes to the original baseline, including design and material changes, specifically to keep up with technology changes. Ship design based on international marine rules and regulation (IMO, n.d.); different Classification Society (IACS, n.d.) includes a large communications suite that must be technologically advanced, so what was up to date at the beginning of the contract, rapidly becomes out of date as the years progress. The same goes for suppliers who can no longer provide PaxOcean with certain materials. For example, Classification Society enforce on new rules of Ocean Clean environment that all vessels must meet United States Coast Guard (USCG, n. d.) requirement; these are involved all materials/equipment streamline from a shipbuilding contract received to deliver the vessels. This is usually causes a schedule slip that renders into escalating costs and profits lost. Of course, without the material/equipment that is needed, production comes to a halt, worst scenario would be vessel is not able to deliver and sail due to not compliance.

Building A Nation free essay sample

In 1789, George Washington embarked on a 30 year long Journey of nation building that has shaped who we are as citizens and as a nation of the United States of America. George Washington faced many challenges, hardships and overwhelming difficulties as the first president to run, and build the foundation of the United States. Although, George Washington was a dramatic but successful man who hoped and dreamed for the U. S. to be the strong country that it was destined to be. Therefore, he introduced a few goals being security, economic progress and unity, which he trived extremely hard to reach, proving him to be an outstanding leader who never gave up and conquered any challenge that was put in his way. To George Washington security was an important asset to building a great nation and found that the Whiskey Rebellion was a major threat to the federal government. It started when a tax was implanted on distilled liquor. We will write a custom essay sample on Building A Nation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page George emphasized the fact that he needed a government strong enough to tax but didnt want a government that was too strong and abused its powers [10/3/13]. Western settlers were disappointed with the seeming failure of the government to protect their interests nd had begun to disregard federal policy. They invaded Indian lands, sent unorganized militias to invoke their claims, and traded illegally with Indians. Things took a turn for the worst when Hamiltons excise tax got passed. Living in the entrance to the Northwest Territory, residents expected much economic wealth from westward migration but were angry at the failure of the government to secure safe passage into the Ohio River Valley. Hamiltons tax fueled their anger over the question of republican fairness. Many Americans Judged excise taxes as unfair. Moreover, Western Pennsylvania vowed that they wouldnt pay the tax and advised citizens to treat tax collectors with disdain and disrespect. Regarding this, George Washington took the challenge and in 1794 he sent 13,000 troops into Western Pennsylvania to lead a full assault on the rebels. He sympathized with the citizens and understood that the Whiskey Tax was seen as unfair by most, if not all of the community. Therefore, the Whiskey Rebellion came to an end. Although, remaining protestors were rounded up, some facing treason charges, and two sentenced to death but Washington released them both. Next George Washington made sure that there was a significant amount of economic progress including raising money for current expenses and paying off the national debt. Hamilton played a role in strengthening the economy by turning to the problem of financial solvency, the problem that had plagued the Confederation, although his proposals were the ones that brought about the underlying disagreements about the future of the nation. The first challenge was to raise money for current expenses. Hamilton proposed that Congress place a tariff on imported goods and the foreign hips carrying them. (232) The tariff passed and was used numerous times for the vast majority of its funds. The next challenge was how to pay off the debt left over from the Revolution, which turned out to be a total of $79 million that included not only the amounts the government nad borrowed trom toreign countries and promised to soldiers and suppliers, but also the debts owed by state governments. Hamilton proposed that the government assume all of the debt and pay it off at full value, even the parts that were in badly depreciated paper money'(232). Hamiltons dea was that he would turn the national debt into a blessing by making sure that people with money had literal investment in the success of the nation. Hamiltons plan worked out in his favor because many southern states paid their debts and reaped huge profits from it. [10/8/13] Luckily for southerners, their hope of the nations capital moving to Virginia was granted. Hamilton next recommended the creation of a national bank that would ensure a stable currency and enable the government to mobilize capital for development, two activities he considered ssential to an expanding commercial economy. (232) The bank would be chartered by Congress to collect, hold, and pay out government receipts; hold the new federal bonds and oversee their payment; issue currency; and it would be backed up by government bonds. Hamilton believed that specified power in the Constitution implied a right to employ all the means requisite to the attainment of that power. (233) Furthermore, Washington accepted and signed the bank bill, giving the federal government the responsibility to regulate money, pass and collect taxes, and pay debts. Hamiltons efforts to create a strong government based on commercial economy alienated those such as Madison and Jefferson who didnt believe that Hamiltons policies would be beneficial to the U. S. Lastly, unity was high on George Washingtons list of goals he wanted to accomplish for the nation. Washington made his farewell address giving his advice on how to keep the nation up and running smoothly and also gave advice on how the American people could stay safe and happy. He expressed preservation of the union, avoidance of foreign influence, Americas role in the world and much more. The theme of Washingtons address was The Preservation of the union. He warned against sectionalism, which restricted common interests and promoted a narrow-minded point of view. Furthermore, Unilateralism non-partisanship [10/8/13] was shown in Washingtons advice about avoiding foreign influence. Washington was smart and understood that European nations had been regularly involved in numerous wars and that their economic and political interests didnt match up with ours. He was also sure that foreign nations would try to influence the American government and eople [10/8/13] which is why he thought the only way for the U. S. to be the strong country that it could be and keep its independence, we had to stay free from problems, and influences from European nations. Lastly, Americas role in the world was important because he expressed that the U. S. needed to have Justice and faith towards every nation. He believed that America would rise up to be one of the top nations and distinguish its national character. Washington spoke about the grandeur that could come from a unity established on success, growth, and character of fellow citizens. In conclusion, George Washingtons only desire was to serve his country and commit himself to the interests of the country, which he accomplished with flying colors. Washington was morally together, charitable, honest, considerate and risked everything for the freedom of our country. His good attitude, sense of responsibility, integrity, devotion to God, leadership and refusal to give up made a large difference in how the nation developed. His vision of a powerful nation matched with his determination to succeed made all the difference and proved him to be one of the most influential people in history.

Unleashing Marijuana

Unleashing Marijuana Ralph SalazarDr. McFaddenENGWR 30023 November, 2014Unleashing MarijuanaWhen the average American thinks about marijuana they have one of two opposing perspectivesabout it: marijuana is illegal, consumers have sloth characteristics that make them unproductive in a fast pace society; marijuana is a natural remedy that soothes not only the body, but also the mind. It isalsoa great social stimulant and if legalized can help the economy. Both ideas about marijuana is true in certain situations, but neither of them is an absolute truth. Each opposing perspective, to an extent, holds certain unrealistic ideas that started with wholesome, accredited facts that could bring bothopposingviews to a neutral stand point. Unfortunately, only fragments of these facts are quoted to fita cause that a certain group orindividual'swishes to insert certain ideas into the minds of the public. Although marijuana has been criticized constantly to a high magnitude, the benefits of marijuana cannot only help t he individual but society as a whole.Looking at the original, wholesome facts from accredited resources, marijuana, is just like alcohol;when used in appropriate situations it canbe beneficial to the consumer as well as make social eventsmore appealing, but if used constantly andinappropriately to the point where it consumes a person's life,by replacing a person's productive habits with constant need to consume the substance, then it becomes a problem. Like any drug, both legal and illegal, the only way that it can bring out the "sloth" characteristics associated with marijuana is if the user has an addictive personality. The reason whyis, because people who have addictive personalities succumb easily to their desire, making them vulnerable by becoming dependent on a particular substance, situations, or whatever seems to excite them. In a typical human being, in the temporal cortex is therewards center where dopamine is created. Dopamine...

Sports prodigy a curse of blessing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sports prodigy a curse of blessing - Essay Example A child sometimes may project a health which is not normal for him. Sometimes parents and sports coach or teachers may take it as a blessing .This is not right, as a child can hurt himself trying to improve his health more. The bones of a child are not strong as an elderly man, anytime before maturity. And he needs to have mental maturity also to perform well in sports like a matured man. And moreover, childhood is a time to enjoy the sports and not be a sport professional. Being a sport prodigy is definitely a curse. A child cannot think of his future like 30 years ahead before the age of 21 or so and hence being a sports prodigy steals from him his childhood. As per (SPIT)â€Å"It is difficult to ask a 16 year old to think ahead to what her body will be like when she’s 30. But 30 are awfully young to be struggling with symptoms of a degenerative knee and a possible knee replacement†. Normally children at young age need to look after their body well and eat food that is healthy for the body. Only a body with a strong base can help a child to be a sport star. Being a sport prodigy is not an easy thing as one needs to provide all the nutrients to the body in the right quantity at the right time. A sports prodigy means a child who becomes expert in sports due to his skill and capabilities at a smaller age. According to (King Kamali)â€Å" My strength has been a blessing and a curse at the same time. I HAVE to lift heavy to â€Å"feel† the contraction†. It would not be easy even for his parents to maintain him. A child may at times project a well developed body at a small age due to a genetic problem. So the child should be taken to the doctor to look into the problem as a child is overgrowing. Sports are not a temporary activity for a professional, as his whole life is based on that. So once a child shows a sign of sport prodigy, the parents should take it as a

Media WRITING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Media WRITING - Essay Example notice of public and simultaneously to attract governing bodies in taking measures against such occurrences rather than to assimilate views or to interpret a particular course of action. The intended audiences for this news were the general public. After going through the article, it can be stated that the reporter intended to depict the social concerns related with the safety and security of women in the modern day society. The institution behind this particular material can be identified as the online news publishing media. When assessing the types of industries and corporations involved in media writing, various segments such as radio broadcasting, television, film entertainment, print media and advertising among others can be identified which attempt broadcasting updated news from different genres for the general public either within the local or national or in the global periphery. The media writing illustrated through the aforementioned article hereby reveals the propaganda of online news broadcasting. The content of the material presented in the article can also be stated as well-written in a manner which is easier to be interpreted by the general public. No offensive abbreviations or ground-breaking and persuasive forms of writing have been used in this article being presented with adequate justification to gain the consciousness of the public towards such social issues. The article published by Metro Newspaper on 6th February 2013 with the title â€Å"Forgotten cruise ship becomes sand Banksy with aid of street artists† can be categorised as an advertising media writing which depicts the talent of a group of urban street artists giving a new shape to a corroded old ship by making attractive paintings on its rusted body. It can thus be stated that the media writing exhibited in this article is based upon a ‘writing for advertising’ style as the article intended to convey its audiences with a message regarding the group of talented urban based street